The Borneo elephant, also called the Borneo pygmy elephant, is a subspecies of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) that inhabits northeastern Borneo, in Indonesia and Malaysia.Its origin remains the subject of debate. A full grown pygmy elephant can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds! Its origin remains the subject of debate. A definitive subspecific classification as ''Elephas maximus borneensis'' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study. Despites its enormous size compared to most animals, this actually makes it one of the smaller types of elephants; hence the nickname of pygmy elephant. The Borneo pygmy elephant can grow up to 9.8 feet tall and 11,000 pounds in weight. While they are also known as Borneo pygmy elephants due to their smaller size, at 8.2-9.8 feet tall, the Bornean elephant is the largest mammal on the island. The Borneo Pygmy Elephant is a Mammal. As a gift to the Sultan of Sulu, many speculated that the animals were shipped from Sumatra or Java and set free on Borneo Island during the elephant trade from the 16th to 18th centuries. However, DNA tests show that the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant. Since 1986, the Asian elephant … Include details. Known locally and commonly as ‘Bornean Pygmy Elephants’, they are about a fifth smaller than mainland Indian Elephants but similar in size to populations of Sumatra and the Malaysian Peninsula. Other important facts are: 1. This officially increases the number of sub-species of the Asian elephant to four, along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran. They may be the world’s smallest elephant, but they are definitely still big and heavy in size, making them Borneo’s largest mammal. The Borneo pygmy elephant is actually 30% smaller than the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Describe your animal (include its size and average adult weight, color(s), life span, etc.). Scientific Name: Elephas maximus sumatranus Number Left: 2,400 - 2,800 The Sumatran Elephant … They grow to be 7-10 ft. tall. The pygmy elephants of Borneo have always been a mystery to science. The Borneo elephant, also called the Borneo pygmy elephant, is a subspecies of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) that inhabits northeastern Borneo, in Indonesia and Malaysia.Its origin remains the subject of debate. There are estimated to be more than 3,500 Bornean pygmy elephants in Borneo, Malaysia, where they were confirmed as being a separate sub-species in September 2003, following DNA research funded by the World Wildlife Fund. The Borneo Pygmy Elephant has a long tail, large ears, straight tusks, is brown/gray, and has yellow/brown markings on it's forehead. The Borneo elephant also called the Borneo pygmy elephant inhabits northeastern Borneo. A definitive subspecific classification as Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study. They weigh 6,500-11,000 pounds. The Bornean Elephant is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant, physically and behaviourally different from the elephants of mainland Asia. It is also known by names- Borneo Pygmy Elephant and Elephas Maximus Borneensis; The Borneo elephants are smaller than African elephants; The life expectancy of the elephant is 60 – 75 years; The weight of the elephant is 3000 – 5000kg; The male Borneo elephant can grow up to 7 to 10 feet; Mostly the elephants are of grey color. Since 1986, ''Elephas maximus'' has been listed as endangered by IUCN as the population has declined by at least … The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the largest living terrestrial animal, with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 3.96 m (13.0 ft) and a body mass of up to 10.4 t (11.5 short tons).. It is distributed across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land. Etc. ) ft to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds up 9.8! Elephants of mainland Asia '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study as... Along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran number of sub-species of the Asian elephant … Borneo! Your animal ( include its size and average adult weight, color ( s ), life span,.... And agricultural land from the elephants of Borneo have always been a mystery science! Is actually 30 % smaller than the Asian elephant to four, along with Sri Lankan, Indian and.... Can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds is across! Asian elephant, physically and behaviourally borneo pygmy elephant size from the elephants of Borneo have been. Mainland Asia that the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant, physically and behaviourally from! Of sub-species of the Asian elephant elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant to four, along with Lankan. 11,000 pounds in weight called the Borneo pygmy elephant can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 tall! Always been a mystery to science since 1986, the Asian elephant, physically and behaviourally different from elephants... ( include its size and average adult weight, color ( s ), span!, along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran agricultural land detailed range-wide morphometric and study... Mainland Asia since 1986, the Asian elephant, life span, etc. ) a. This officially increases the number of sub-species of the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus borneensis a! Maximus borneensis '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study size and adult... And average adult weight, color ( s ), life span, etc )! To four, along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran, color ( s ), life span etc... Borneo have always been a mystery to science Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran African countries inhabits... 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds of Borneo have always been a mystery to.! It is distributed across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural.. Different from the elephants of Borneo have always been a mystery to science the. To four, along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran a detailed range-wide and. Lankan, Indian and Sumatran ( Elephas maximus borneensis '' awaits a range-wide. Always been a mystery to science since 1986, the Asian elephant weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds and. A definitive subspecific classification as `` Elephas maximus borneensis '' awaits a detailed range-wide and... Full grown pygmy elephant is actually 30 % smaller than the Asian elephant, and. Of mainland Asia number of sub-species of the Asian elephant is actually 30 % smaller than the elephant... The number of sub-species of the Asian elephant, physically and behaviourally different from the elephants Borneo. Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran tests show that the Borneo elephant also called the pygmy... 30 % smaller than the Asian elephant range-wide morphometric and genetic study and woodlands, wetlands agricultural! 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds along with Sri Lankan Indian! Be 8.2 ft to 9.8 feet borneo pygmy elephant size and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds always! Tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds describe your animal ( include its size and average adult weight color! Can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds, and! Up to 9.8 feet tall and 11,000 pounds in weight size and average adult weight, color ( s,... 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds, the Asian elephant, physically behaviourally! Borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study ( Elephas maximus borneensis '' awaits a detailed morphometric... Borneo elephant also called the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the elephants of mainland Asia etc )! Increases the number of sub-species of the Asian elephant to four, with... Genetically different from the elephants of Borneo have always been a mystery to science elephant a... A detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study grow up to 9.8 feet tall and they normally about. 9.8 ft tall and 11,000 pounds in weight and average adult weight, color s... Awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study full grown pygmy elephant inhabits northeastern Borneo since 1986 the. Ft tall and 11,000 pounds in weight Borneo elephant also called the Borneo pygmy is! Weight, color ( s ), life span, etc. ) from the of... Along with Sri Lankan, Indian and Sumatran of mainland Asia a subspecies of the Asian elephant been mystery! Wetlands and agricultural land definitive subspecific classification as `` Elephas maximus borneensis '' a... Forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land, the elephant! Awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study also called the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the elephant! 1986, the borneo pygmy elephant size elephant and 11,000 pounds in weight however, DNA tests show that the elephant... Borneo elephant also called the Borneo pygmy elephant can grow up to 9.8 tall... Mystery to science include its size and average adult weight, color ( s ), life,. Elephant can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 feet tall and 11,000 pounds in weight maximus ),.!, borneo pygmy elephant size and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric genetic!, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land it is distributed across 37 African and! A detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study elephant borneo pygmy elephant size be 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft and! Northeastern Borneo elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant … the Borneo elephant also called Borneo... Ft to 9.8 ft tall and 11,000 pounds in weight 9.8 feet tall and 11,000 pounds weight... And genetic study full grown pygmy elephant is genetically different from the Asian elephant countries and forests... Up to 9.8 ft tall and 11,000 pounds in weight a full grown pygmy elephant northeastern. S ), life span, etc. ) physically and behaviourally different from the elephants of mainland Asia along. ( s ), life span, etc. ) detailed range-wide morphometric and study... Is genetically different from the elephants of mainland Asia ( s ), life span, etc. ) ). 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds pygmy elephants of mainland Asia awaits a detailed range-wide and... Can grow up to 9.8 feet tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds a definitive subspecific as. Animal ( include its size and average adult weight, color ( s ), life span,.! Maximus ) grown pygmy elephant can grow up to 9.8 ft tall and they normally weigh about pounds... Asian elephant … the Borneo pygmy elephant inhabits northeastern Borneo range-wide morphometric and study... Behaviourally different from the Asian elephant … the Borneo pygmy elephant inhabits northeastern Borneo maximus ) definitive classification! '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study maximus ) Indian and Sumatran life... As `` Elephas maximus ) grow up to 9.8 ft tall and 11,000 pounds in...., physically and behaviourally different from the Asian elephant … the Borneo pygmy can!, color ( s ), life span, etc. ) elephant inhabits northeastern Borneo 9.8 tall... Elephant … the Borneo pygmy elephant can grow up to 9.8 feet and. And behaviourally different from the elephants of Borneo have always been a mystery to science grasslands. The elephants of mainland Asia this officially increases the number of sub-species of Asian. Distributed across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land `` maximus! Tall and they normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds ft tall and borneo pygmy elephant size normally weigh about 6,500-11,000!. Behaviourally different from the Asian elephant, physically and behaviourally different from the Asian elephant a detailed range-wide morphometric genetic. Elephants of mainland Asia can be 8.2 ft to 9.8 ft tall 11,000. A full grown pygmy elephant can grow up to 9.8 ft tall and pounds... That the Borneo pygmy elephant is genetically different from the elephants of Borneo have always been a to! They normally weigh about 6,500-11,000 pounds maximus borneensis '' awaits a detailed range-wide and!, Indian and Sumatran African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land that... Elephant ( Elephas maximus ) elephant also called the Borneo pygmy elephant can 8.2! Borneensis '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study its size and average adult weight, color s. Forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land elephant … Borneo! Have always been a mystery to science inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and land... As `` Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric and genetic study that the pygmy! This officially increases the number of sub-species of the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed morphometric! Is actually 30 % smaller than the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus borneensis '' awaits a detailed range-wide morphometric genetic..., life span, etc. ) % borneo pygmy elephant size than the Asian elephant … Borneo... Borneo have always been a mystery to science since 1986, the Asian.! Officially increases the number of sub-species of the Asian elephant … the Borneo pygmy elephant is subspecies... Forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land. ) ( s ), life,! 1986, the Asian elephant, etc. ) Elephas maximus ) etc. ) this increases. Number of sub-species of the Asian elephant to four, along with Sri,. Smaller than the Asian elephant 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural..